[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.brandel.cz\/prostata-a-jeji-zvetsovani\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.brandel.cz\/prostata-a-jeji-zvetsovani\/","headline":"Prostata a jej\u00ed zv\u011bt\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed","name":"Prostata a jej\u00ed zv\u011bt\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed","description":"Prostata (\u017el\u00e1za p\u0159edstojn\u00e1) je u mu\u017e\u016f um\u00edst\u011bna t\u011bsn\u011b pod mo\u010dov\u00fdm m\u011bch\u00fd\u0159em a v norm\u00e1ln\u00edm stavu je velk\u00e1 asi jako vla\u0161sk\u00fd o\u0159ech.Oklopuje mo\u010dovou trubici a je mo\u017en\u00e9 ji nahmatat p\u0159i rekt\u00e1ln\u00edm vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed. Vylu\u010duje m\u00edrn\u011b kyselou tekutinu, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 ml\u00e9\u010dn\u00fd, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b b\u00edl\u00fd vzhled. Tvo\u0159\u00ed asi 50-75% objemu spermatu spolu se spermiemi a tekutinou ze semenn\u00fdch v\u00e1\u010dk\u016f. Z\u00e1saditost […]","datePublished":"2017-10-26","dateModified":"2023-04-26","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.brandel.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.brandel.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/91506ed60e31abe586276a3e1420719df081581a820344a28fa2034bb1a2fe22?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/91506ed60e31abe586276a3e1420719df081581a820344a28fa2034bb1a2fe22?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"brandel.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.brandel.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a302536_w1693_t1512464585.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.brandel.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a302536_w1693_t1512464585.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.brandel.cz\/prostata-a-jeji-zvetsovani\/","about":["Zbo\u017e\u00ed"],"wordCount":478,"articleBody":"Prostata (\u017el\u00e1za p\u0159edstojn\u00e1) je u mu\u017e\u016f um\u00edst\u011bna t\u011bsn\u011b pod mo\u010dov\u00fdm m\u011bch\u00fd\u0159em a v norm\u00e1ln\u00edm stavu je velk\u00e1 asi jako vla\u0161sk\u00fd o\u0159ech.Oklopuje mo\u010dovou trubici a je mo\u017en\u00e9 ji nahmatat p\u0159i rekt\u00e1ln\u00edm vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed. Vylu\u010duje m\u00edrn\u011b kyselou tekutinu, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 ml\u00e9\u010dn\u00fd, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b b\u00edl\u00fd vzhled. Tvo\u0159\u00ed asi 50-75% objemu spermatu spolu se spermiemi a tekutinou ze semenn\u00fdch v\u00e1\u010dk\u016f. Z\u00e1saditost semene pom\u00e1h\u00e1 neutralizovat kyselost po\u0161evn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed, \u010d\u00edm\u017e se prodlu\u017euje \u017eivotnost spermi\u00ed. Ty maj\u00ed tak\u00e9 lep\u0161\u00ed pohyblivost a sn\u00e1ze proniknou k d\u011blo\u017en\u00edmu hrdlu. Probl\u00e9my s touto \u017el\u00e1zou mohou nastat, jakmile v\u00fdznamn\u011b zbytn\u00ed. Jak mu\u017ei st\u00e1rnou, doch\u00e1z\u00ed k pozvoln\u00e9mu zv\u011bt\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed prostaty; zat\u00edm se p\u0159esn\u011b nev\u00ed, pro\u010d k tomu vlastn\u011b doch\u00e1z\u00ed, ale hlavn\u00ed \u00falohu jist\u011b hraj\u00ed pohlavn\u00ed hormony. Nej\u010dast\u011bji jde o benign\u00ed, nezhoubn\u00e9 zv\u011bt\u0161en\u00ed neboli BHP \u2013 benign\u00ed hyperplazie prostaty (hyperplazie znamen\u00e1 „zmno\u017een\u00ed bun\u011bk“). Onemocn\u011bn\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee \u0159adu let zvolna progradovat, ani\u017e by vyvolalo n\u011bjak\u00e9 obt\u00ed\u017ee. Prost\u00e9 zv\u011bt\u0161en\u00ed nezvy\u0161uje riziko rakoviny prostaty, \u010dasto nevy\u017eaduje ani specifick\u00e9 l\u00e9\u010den\u00ed, av\u0161ak jen do t\u00e9 doby, dokud se neobjev\u00ed nep\u0159\u00edjemn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edznaky. Pak je na m\u00edst\u011b odborn\u00e9 l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed. Zv\u011bt\u0161en\u00e1 prostata a jej\u00ed p\u0159\u00edznaky lze pom\u011brn\u011b dob\u0159e l\u00e9\u010dit, je v\u0161ak nutn\u00e9 v\u010das zjistit, zda jde \u201ejen\u201c o BHP, anebo z\u00e1n\u011bt prostaty, \u010di karcinogenn\u00ed onemocn\u011bn\u00ed \u2013 toto jsou ji\u017e onemocn\u011bn\u00ed z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e1 a nen\u00ed radno p\u0159ehl\u00ed\u017eet je. N\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bva l\u00e9ka\u0159e a v\u010dasn\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159edch\u00e1zet eskalaci tohoto probl\u00e9mu, kter\u00fd by jinak mohl skon\u010dit i operac\u00ed. Zbytn\u011bn\u00ed prostaty vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 typick\u00e9 obt\u00ed\u017ee s mo\u010den\u00edm: P\u0159\u00edznaky: \u00b7 \u010dast\u00e9, urgentn\u00ed nucen\u00ed na mo\u010d, zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b v noci \u00b7 nesnadn\u00e9, p\u0159eru\u0161ovan\u00e9 mo\u010den\u00ed, neschopnost vypr\u00e1zdnit cel\u00fd m\u011bch\u00fd\u0159 \u00b7 slab\u00fd proud mo\u010di nebo jen odkap\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed \u00b7 pocit ne\u00fapln\u00e9ho vypr\u00e1zdn\u011bn\u00ed \u00b7 obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9 spou\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed mo\u010den\u00ed \u00b7 p\u00e1len\u00ed b\u011bhem mo\u010den\u00ed, m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt i hore\u010dka se zimnic\u00ed, bolest za \u0161ourkem, anebo dokonce bolestiv\u00e1 ejakulace \u00b7 naopak m\u016f\u017ee doch\u00e1zet i k inkontinenci \u2013 neschopnosti udr\u017eet mo\u010d \u00b7 M\u00e1te-li n\u011bkter\u00e9 z v\u00fd\u0161e uveden\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edznak\u016f onemocn\u011bn\u00ed, vyhledejte l\u00e9ka\u0159e ihned.Jednoduch\u00e9 vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed a krevn\u00ed testy pomohou odli\u0161it b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 zbytn\u011bn\u00ed t\u00e9to \u017el\u00e1zy od v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9ho onemocn\u011bn\u00ed. L\u00e9ka\u0159e informujte rovn\u011b\u017e okam\u017eit\u011b, jestli\u017ee m\u00e1te zkalenou nebo p\u00e1chnouc\u00ed mo\u010d, anebo v n\u00ed objev\u00edte krev \u010di sperma.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         4\/5 - (3 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Prostata a jej\u00ed zv\u011bt\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed","item":"https:\/\/www.brandel.cz\/prostata-a-jeji-zvetsovani\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]