[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.brandel.cz\/vzacne-fresky-v-rimskych-katakombach\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.brandel.cz\/vzacne-fresky-v-rimskych-katakombach\/","headline":"Vz\u00e1cn\u00e9 fresky v \u0159\u00edmsk\u00fdch katakomb\u00e1ch","name":"Vz\u00e1cn\u00e9 fresky v \u0159\u00edmsk\u00fdch katakomb\u00e1ch","description":"Katakomby svat\u00e9 Domitilly obsahuj\u00ed vz\u00e1cn\u00e9 fresky, ilustruj\u00edc\u00ed po\u010d\u00e1tky k\u0159es\u0165anstv\u00ed. Jsou dlouh\u00e9 p\u0159es 12 kilometr\u016f a vysok\u00e9 p\u011bt metr\u016f. Obsahuj\u00ed na 26 250 hrob\u016f a le\u017e\u00ed ve \u010dty\u0159ech vrstv\u00e1ch nad sebou. V\u011bdci pomoc\u00ed skenovac\u00ed a laserov\u00e9 technologie um\u00ed rekonstruovat malby, kter\u00e9 osv\u011btluj\u00ed po\u010d\u00e1tky k\u0159es\u0165anstv\u00ed. Na malb\u00e1ch m\u016f\u017eeme vid\u011bt biblick\u00e1 zpodobn\u011bn\u00ed Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161e Krista a jeho apo\u0161tol\u016f, Daniela […]","datePublished":"2019-03-25","dateModified":"2023-04-26","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.brandel.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.brandel.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/91506ed60e31abe586276a3e1420719df081581a820344a28fa2034bb1a2fe22?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/91506ed60e31abe586276a3e1420719df081581a820344a28fa2034bb1a2fe22?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"brandel.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.brandel.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a339819_w2194_t1552907447.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.brandel.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a339819_w2194_t1552907447.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.brandel.cz\/vzacne-fresky-v-rimskych-katakombach\/","about":["Z\u00e1bava"],"wordCount":526,"articleBody":" Katakomby svat\u00e9 Domitilly obsahuj\u00ed vz\u00e1cn\u00e9 fresky, ilustruj\u00edc\u00ed po\u010d\u00e1tky k\u0159es\u0165anstv\u00ed. Jsou dlouh\u00e9 p\u0159es 12 kilometr\u016f a vysok\u00e9 p\u011bt metr\u016f. Obsahuj\u00ed na 26 250 hrob\u016f a le\u017e\u00ed ve \u010dty\u0159ech vrstv\u00e1ch nad sebou. V\u011bdci pomoc\u00ed skenovac\u00ed a laserov\u00e9 technologie um\u00ed rekonstruovat malby, kter\u00e9 osv\u011btluj\u00ed po\u010d\u00e1tky k\u0159es\u0165anstv\u00ed. Na malb\u00e1ch m\u016f\u017eeme vid\u011bt biblick\u00e1 zpodobn\u011bn\u00ed Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161e Krista a jeho apo\u0161tol\u016f, Daniela se lvy, nebo Noemovu archu. Tak\u00e9 ale odr\u00e1\u017eej\u00ed \u017eivot ve starov\u011bk\u00e9m \u0158\u00edm\u011b. Na n\u011bkter\u00fdch m\u00edstech fresky vypadaly, jako kdyby je n\u011bkdo p\u0159emaloval. Ale ve skute\u010dnosti byly ve st\u0159edov\u011bku b\u011bhem drancov\u00e1n\u00ed katakomb odneseny jako trofej. Na strop\u011b byly zakryty tlustou vrstvou kou\u0159e z olejov\u00fdch lamp a v\u00e1penat\u00fdmi usazeninami. Kdy\u017e byly laserov\u00fdmi p\u0159\u00edstroji o\u010di\u0161t\u011bny, vystoupily na povrch syt\u00e9 barvy maleb. Po vy\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed byla odhalena detailn\u00ed 1 600 let star\u00e1 freska zobrazuj\u00edc\u00ed kupce obil\u00ed. Kupec je oble\u010den\u00fd do bohat\u011b zdoben\u00e9 tuniky a stoj\u00ed za kontejnerem pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdm na v\u00e1\u017een\u00ed a distribuci obil\u00ed. V bl\u00edzkosti obchodn\u00edka jsou vyobrazen\u00e9 aktivity v Annon\u011b, v kancel\u00e1\u0159i, kter\u00e1 se zab\u00fdvala n\u00e1kupem a distribuc\u00ed dod\u00e1vek obil\u00ed do \u0158\u00edma. Pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b byl obchodn\u00edk \u010dlov\u011bkem s vysokou hodnost\u00ed a v\u00fdznamem ve veden\u00ed kancel\u00e1\u0159e Annona. D\u00e1le u obchodn\u00edka s obil\u00edm byly odhaleny fresky zn\u00e1zor\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed Krista sed\u00edc\u00edho na tr\u016fn\u011b s pravou rukou zdvi\u017eenou p\u0159ed dv\u011bma zesnul\u00fdmi a jejich svat\u00fdmi patrony. Jde pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b o prince s apo\u0161toly Petrem a Pavlem p\u0159ed p\u0159ijet\u00edm do nebesk\u00e9ho kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed. Tak\u00e9 zde byly nalezeny sc\u00e9ny s past\u00fd\u0159em, nebo s Kristem na tr\u016fn\u011b mezi dv\u011bma skupinami apo\u0161tol\u016f. Na dal\u0161\u00edch sc\u00e9n\u00e1ch jsou vid\u011bt \u010d\u00e1sti p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh\u016f ze Star\u00e9ho a Nov\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona. V \u0159\u00edmsk\u00fdch katakomb\u00e1ch svat\u00e9ho Petra byly nalezeny elegantn\u011b oble\u010den\u00e9 kostry. Jednalo se o hromadn\u00fd hrob, kter\u00fd st\u00e1l p\u0159\u00edmo za st\u0159edov\u011bk\u00fdmi freskami. V\u011bdci se domn\u00edvaj\u00ed, \u017ee nalezen\u00fd hrob pat\u0159\u00ed do prvn\u00edho stolet\u00e9 po narozen\u00ed Krista a poukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee s ni\u010d\u00edm takov\u00fdm se je\u0161t\u011b nesetkali. Katakomby Priscilly Zde jsou jedny z nej\u00fa\u017easn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch staro\u0159\u00edmsk\u00fdch poh\u0159ebn\u00edch fresek. Naleznete tu 1 800 let star\u00e9 zobrazen\u00ed Madony s d\u00edt\u011btem, kter\u00e9 je pova\u017eov\u00e1no za nejstar\u0161\u00ed zn\u00e1m\u00fd obraz Marie na sv\u011bt\u011b. Ale i poh\u0159ebn\u00ed \u0159eck\u00e1 kaple (Cappella Greca) je vyzdoben\u00e1 biblick\u00fdmi sc\u00e9nami a \u0161tukovou dekorac\u00ed z 3. stolet\u00ed. I n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bva Baziliky a katakomb sv. \u0160ebesti\u00e1na zaujme ka\u017ed\u00e9ho, kdo se chce pohledem pokochat zachoval\u00fdmi pohansk\u00fdmi mauzolei s p\u016fvodn\u00edmi freskami, mozaikami a \u0161tukov\u00e1n\u00edm z 2. stolet\u00ed. V katakomb\u00e1ch svat\u00e9 Tekly v \u0158\u00edm\u011b, byly objeveny fresky \u010dty\u0159 apo\u0161tol\u016f. Petra, Pavla, Ond\u0159eje a Jana. Podle expert\u016f poch\u00e1zej\u00ed ze 4. stolet\u00ed a t\u00edm p\u00e1dem jsou nejstar\u0161\u00edmi malbami tohoto typu.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         4\/5 - (2 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Vz\u00e1cn\u00e9 fresky v \u0159\u00edmsk\u00fdch katakomb\u00e1ch","item":"https:\/\/www.brandel.cz\/vzacne-fresky-v-rimskych-katakombach\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]